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"KAZAKH BASE FOR AVIATION PROTECTION OF FORESTS AND FOREST SERVICE"
Regular site version
ON JULY 26, 2022, FOREST AVIATION WORKS WERE CARRIED OUT
On July 26, 2022, specialists of the Zhambyl aviation department, together with representatives of the environmental protection Police, flew over the protected area in order to monitor compliance with environmental management rules and identify violations of environmental legislation. No violations of environmental legislation were detected during the air patrol.
ON JULY 26, 2022 , PREVENTIVE LECTURES WERE HELD BY AN EMPLOYEE OF THE BOROVSKY AVIATION DEPARTMENT
On July 26, 2022, as part of the program to inform the population, V.V. Pavlov, a paratrooper-firefighter of the Borovsky aviation department, held a preventive lecture on the topic "Protect the forest from fires" among the vacationers of the Burabai resort. The lecture participants were familiarized with precautions when handling fire in the forest, actions when detecting a forest fire, actions of a lost person in the forest, compliance with sanitary standards when visiting woodlands. Leaflets on fire prevention propaganda were also distributed.
ON JULY 26, 2022, A FIRE WAS DISCOVERED BY EMPLOYEES OF THE KOKSHETAU AVIATION DEPARTMENT
On July 26, 2022, during an aviation patrol, employees of the Kokshetau aviation department discovered a fire on the territory of the 129 block of the Leykovsky forestry of the Sandyktau UPLH. Paratroopers-firefighters of the Kokshetau aviation department took part in the localization of the fire together with the ground forest guard. Thanks to the coordinated actions of all services, the fire was localized and eliminated.
ON JULY 25, 2022, A FIRE WAS DISCOVERED
On July 25, 2022, a fire was discovered on the territory of the 28th quarter of the Malo-Almaty forestry of the Medeu branch. Paratroopers-firefighters of the Almaty aviation department, employees of the ground forest guard and emergency personnel with equipment were sent to the place of the fire to extinguish the fire and prevent its further spread. Extinguishing the fire was complicated by the difficult mountainous terrain. In addition, 2 Mi-8 helicopters with spillway devices on an external suspension were involved in extinguishing the fire. In total, more than 30 targeted water discharges were carried out on fire centers. Thanks to the coordinated actions of all services, the fire was localized and eliminated.
ON JULY 24, 2022, A FIRE WAS DISCOVERED
On July 24, 2022, a fire was discovered on the territory of the 56 block of the Kurgan forestry of the Kenessky KSU. Paratroopers-firefighters of the Akmola aviation department and employees of the ground forest guard with equipment were sent to the place of the fire to extinguish the fire and prevent its further spread. Thanks to the coordinated actions of all services, the fire was localized and eliminated.
ON JULY 24, 2022, A FIRE WAS DISCOVERED
On July 24, 2022, a fire was discovered on the territory of the 39th quarter of the Zhasybai forestry of the Bayanaul GNPP. Employees of the ground forest guard and paratroopers-firefighters of the Barnaul aviation department were sent to the place of the fire to extinguish the fire and prevent its further spread. Thanks to the coordinated actions of all services, the fire was localized and eliminated.
ON JULY 23, 2022, FOREST AVIATION WORKS WERE CARRIED OUT
On July 23, 2022, specialists of the Karkaraly aviation department together with representatives of the Karkaraly GNPP carried out a flyby of the protected area. During the air patrol, hayfields, agricultural fields and pastures located on the territory of the GLF and the adjacent territory of the GPP were inspected. Prescriptions and leaflets were distributed on the subject of compliance with fire safety rules in forests and specially protected areas. During the inspection of the GLF territory, no fires and forest violations were detected.
ON JULY 23, 2022, THE STAFF OF THE ZHAMBYL AVIATION DEPARTMENT HELD A PREVENTIVE LECTURE
On July 23, 2022, as part of the program to inform the population, Yu.A. Kashcheev, a paratrooper-firefighter of the Zhambyl aviation department, held a preventive lecture on the topic "Protect the forest from fires" among the employees of the IP "Rysymbetov P.R.". The lecture participants were familiarized with precautions when handling fire in the forest, actions when detecting a forest fire, actions of a lost person in the forest, compliance with sanitary standards when visiting woodlands.
ON JULY 22, 2022, A FIRE WAS DISCOVERED BY EMPLOYEES OF THE ALMATY AVIATION DEPARTMENT
On July 22, 2022, during an aviation patrol, employees of the Almaty aviation department discovered a fire on the territory of the Besagash rural district. Information about the fire was transmitted to ground services to extinguish the fire and prevent its further spread. Thanks to the coordinated actions of all services, the fire was localized and eliminated.
ON JULY 20 AND 21, 2022, GROUND AND AIR TRAINING OF AMPHIBIOUS FIRE BRIGADES OF THE ALMATY AND TALDYKORGAN AVIATION DEPARTMENTS TOOK PLACE
At the first stage of training, the personnel underwent ground training on the basis of a special training tower, with the aim of thorough and comprehensive training on the ground, working out all the elements of descent, studying various techniques and training on their implementation.
At the second stage of training, paratroopers-firefighters carried out descents from the MI-171 helicopter to the ground with the help of a special trigger device (SUR). Descents were carried out from a height of 10, 20, 30 and 40 meters. From such a height, paratroopers-firefighters have to work directly when extinguishing forest fires.
The helicopter can get as close to the ground as the tree crowns allow. Some paratroopers-firefighters have more than 70 helicopter descents behind them. The practical skills of the "forest special forces" were tested by the head of the APS, S.M. Polyakov.
A DESCENT DEVICE is a device that allows people and cargo to be lowered to work sites from a helicopter hovering over a forest canopy or other natural object where helicopter landing is impossible.
The first drum-type forest fire trigger device (SUB) for the delivery of people and fire-fighting cargo to forest fires in order to extinguish them was developed by the production and technical laboratory of the Central Aviation Forest Protection Base. The first descents from the Mi-4 helicopter were carried out in 1956.
Later, in connection with the use of Mi-8 helicopters by air security, a roller-type trigger device (SUR) was developed and introduced in 1979. It allows for autonomous descent from a helicopter of a paratrooper-firefighter or cargo weighing up to 100 kg at a speed of up to 3 m/s.
It should be noted that it is not always possible to get to the area of an active forest fire by land transport, and when delivering forces and means by aviation, it is necessary to pick up a platform for a safe landing. In such cases, it is decided to land troops in the area of the fire with the help of a helicopter. The pilot-observer from the air selects a platform suitable for the descent of paratroopers-firefighters, measuring at least 5x5 meters between the crowns of trees.
When making a decision to perform descents and choosing a place for descent, the issuing officer asks the helicopter commander "Allow me to prepare for descent." Having received the answer "I allow", he gives the command to the paratroopers-firefighters to "Get ready for descents" and puts on a safety belt or a safety suspension system. The carabiner of the safety halyard or cable is attached to the power unit in the helicopter. The helicopter hovers over this "well" at a height of at least 10 meters above the treetops (while the height to the ground should not exceed 45 meters).
The observer pilot opens the door and drops a particularly strong (900 kg at break) 50-meter cord, along which, with the help of a roller trigger device, paratroopers-firefighters descend directly from the helicopter to the ground.
If the bay of the cord has dissolved and reached the ground, the person releasing the SPU reports to the helicopter commander: "the bay has been dropped, dissolved to the ground, allow the descent of the first" and, having received the answer: "I allow", gives the command to the first:"on the descent."
The senior of the group should be the first to descend, who, having descended, is obliged to insure the next descending paratroopers.
After the descent of the first paratrooper-firefighter, he reports to the helicopter commander on the SPU: "The first landed, allow the descent of the second." Having received permission, the second paratrooper-firefighter descends, the descent is performed similarly to the first.
After the end of the descent of the paratroopers-firefighters, the person releasing unhooks the cord carabiner from the earring and drops the cord down. The producer reports to the helicopter commander on the SPU: "The descents are finished, the cord is dropped, the door is closed."
During the training, the interaction of the helicopter commander, the observer pilot and the paratroopers-firefighters, the descent speed (average - three meters per second), the correct landing and much more are monitored.