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"KAZAKH BASE FOR AVIATION PROTECTION OF FORESTS AND FOREST SERVICE"

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On November 29, 2019 a meeting on the fight against corruption was held in the central office

On November 29, 2019 a meeting was held in the central office on the topic: "Prevention and Prevention of Corruption Violations in the State Enterprise " Kazavialesoohrana ”. Head of the Legal Department Ibraev Z.O. were explained:
- General provisions of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Combating Corruption”;
- Anti-corruption measures;
- Anti-corruption strategy of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2015-2025.
On November 29, 2019, a meeting was held on the topic: "Results of the fire season 2019»

November 29, 2019 in RSU "Pavlodar regional territorial inspection of forestry and wildlife Committee of forestry and wildlife of the Ministry of ecology, Geology and natural resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan" held a meeting on "the Results of the fire season 2019". From the state enterprise "Kazavialesoohrana" the meeting was attended by the head of Bayanaul aviation branch Morozov S. N.
Learning the nature of his native land-Honeyeater

The Indian honey badger, or bald badger (Mellivora capensis) is a small predator of the family of Martens, which is the only representative of its genus. The name of this animal was due to the fact that he likes to eat honey, however, raids on colonies of wild bees, he makes quite rare and eats mostly different animals. Honey badger lives in Africa and Asia. In Africa, it is found almost everywhere, from the Arabian Peninsula to Central Asia, as well as to India and Nepal.
Honeyeaters live in a variety of climatic zones, including steppes, forests and mountainous areas, avoiding only too hot or humid regions such as deserts or rainforests. Until the 80s of the last century, it was believed that the honey badger in the former Soviet Union lives only in Turkmenistan. For the first time in Kazakhstan honeyeater was discovered by zoologist Corinthian. In March 1987, his colleague Plakhov observed a honey badger on the territory of the Ustyurt reserve. The animal was found in a shallow freshly dug hole in a state of short-term hibernation, into which he fell due to the onset of cold weather. Worried honey badger were aggressive and with a dull roar rushed to the people. In the same year, another meeting with the honey badger was recorded in another place. This indicates that the beast in the region, although very rare, but lives there permanently.
Honeyeater is included in the teriofauna of our country and is listed in the Red book of Kazakhstan. The Kazakhs inhabiting Mangistau have a belief-if a boy meets a honey badger, he will grow up a brave and successful person.
Appearance
Adult honeyeater weighs an average of 8-16 kg with a body length of 60-77 cm (this is not counting the 25-centimeter tail). Outwardly, it resembles a badger with its elongated body and short muscular legs. However muzzle have honeyeater, unlike badger, obtuse, ear sinks there is no, on front paws there are 4-5-centimeter curved bears, and skin very elastic and thick - on neck she reaches thickness 6 mm.
Coloring have this predator contrast: the entire the lower part of bodies, including limbs, covered with black brilliant coat, and upper part of heads, back and flanks have greyish-white coloring. Between your fingers the honey badger has a little webbed, and the soles of the paws had a flat and hairless. The paws themselves are large, elongated, and the fingers, especially on the front paws, where the maximum length of the claws, look slightly apart from each other. The head of the beast is large, with a wide and rather flattened skull, but it narrows sharply to the nose. The face looks much shorter and blunt on the end. RATEL's eyes are dark and smallish, so that sometimes it is difficult to see them against the background of coal-black hair of the animal.
Behavior and nutrition
For housing, the honey badger digs a hole from 1 to 3 meters long, which ends in a small chamber without any litter. Thanks to powerful paws he can dig itself asylum literally for 10 minutes. Sometimes the honey badger occupies the burrows of other animals, and also uses as housing the crevices of rocks and even the hollows of trees. In their territory honeyeaters usually have on several burrows, and so as for clock they pass big distances, then almost never spend the night in one and the same place two nights consecutive. These animals are active mainly at twilight or at night, but during cool weather they can be seen during the day.
Honeyeaters are known as surprisingly fearless and sometimes aggressive animals. Their thick skin, powerful jaws and clawed paws serve as effective weapons of defense against enemies. For honeyeaters characterized by a very unusual reaction to the bites of poisonous snakes, looking like convulsions and death-with 20-40 minutes the animal comes to life and returns to normal life. In addition, the animal, like a skunk, has glands that emit a fetid smell. In the case when the honey badger is in danger, he can attack even in animals greatly exceeding it in size.
This predator eats absolutely any animal food, ranging from turtles, poisonous and non-poisonous snakes and small crocodiles and ending with various insects (locusts, termites), spiders and Scorpions. The honeyeater's diet also includes various rodents, the young of larger species such as foxes or antelopes, birds and their eggs, as well as amphibians and carrion. Occasionally the honey badger eats berries and fruits. In search of food it moves on the ground, but occasionally climbs on trees, especially when he wants to get to the honey. The honey badger has a very fine nose, which helps to find even hidden underground prey, which the animal quickly digs up. With a rare appetite, he pounces on anything that is good for food, and attacks any animal he can handle. Prey honeyeater become snakes (even poisonous Mamba), lizards, birds, small animals, fish, frogs, turtles, Scorpions and insects. In addition to the diet are bird eggs, fruits, roots and buds. With equal agility honeyeater hunts on the ground and trees, climbs into the burrows of meerkats, rats, voles, ground squirrels; finding the owner in the hole, he immediately kills him and devours on the spot. In search of his favorite treat honey badger is often assisted by a honey guide bird, which has learned to cause the bee nests of animals and people. With long and sharp claws the beast tears up the nest, and the thick wool and thick skin protect it from the bites of angry insects. After the honey badger is satisfied, the honey badger starts the meal, which gets wax and bee larvae.
Most of the year honeyeaters lead a secluded lifestyle. The female honey badger tolerates the presence of a male on her territory only during estrus. The courtship ritual is fleeting and rather crude. After mating, which usually takes place in the burrow, the fertilized female drives the partner away. The gestation period lasts 6-7 months. Shortly before childbirth, the female prepares a den in which one to three cubs are born. The first time mother feeds toddlers milk, only only briefly leaving their without supervision, to than any refreshment, and when those will grow up, dedicates hunting all more time. The greatest danger lies in wait for the offspring during the first exits from the burrow. If the mother does not have time to run to help, small honeyeaters can become victims of predators, including their adult relatives. At about 18 months, the cubs reach sexual maturity - and, expelled by the mother, go in search of their own plots. Their life expectancy in nature is still unknown, in captivity - about 25 years.
Enemies
The main natural enemies of the honey badger — wolves and wild dogs. Lions usually avoid clashes with the honey badger, but some of them can hunt the RATEL, though very rarely. Most often, this make expelled from the pride lands or wounded animals, driven by hunger until despair. Honey badger selflessly fighting for his life, he almost does not feel pain from bites, as he has a fairly thick skin and a large fat layer. But the animal itself can cause very serious injuries to the teeth and claws of the animal, which will take it into his head to attack him.
On November 18, 2019, a meeting was held on the topic: "Results of the fire season 2019»

November 18, 2019 in RSU "Almaty regional territorial inspection of forestry and wildlife Committee of forestry and wildlife of the Ministry of ecology, Geology and natural resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan" held a meeting on "the Results of the fire season 2019". The meeting was attended by the head of Almaty aviation branch Tulepbergenov B. S. and the head of Taldykorgan aviation branch Bazarbekov M. K. from the enterprise RSE "Kazavialesoohrana".
On guard Forests-Blower-sprayer AM-190

The blower-sprayer is used in extinguishing fires in forests the result is achieved through the use of air-water method of extinguishing. The process of extinguishing the flame is due to a strong flow of air with fine water droplets. For this purpose, fire blowers are equipped with a container of water. The air flow picks up the water and delivers it in spray form to the fire center. As a result, the flame gradually fades. The Oleo-Mac AM 190 sprayer uses the power of the modern Oleo-Mac 3.5 HP 72.4 CC gasoline engine. The advantages of this engine include high reliability and the ability to operate under various weather conditions. The engine is equipped with a paper filter (corrugated) to increase engine life, as well as an efficient cooling system. The carburetor system uses compensators that increase resistance to contamination. The pump installed in the motor sprayer has a good wear resistance and provides a sufficiently high pressure for spraying chemicals (the created air flow rate can reach up to 120 m/s). One of the features of this model sprayer is the possibility of its use as a blower. Powerful airflow ensures effective removal of dust and debris, the maximum volume of air up to 960 cubic meters. m / h. also spray Oleo-Mac AM 190 shows good results when spraying powder substances, which further allows you to use it when extinguishing an open fire. To work with the sprayer, convenient straps are provided - the user can comfortably carry the product, which is greatly facilitated by the small own weight of the unit in 12.5 kg. the volume of the tank for spraying substances is 14 liters, which is enough for long continuous operation. On the adjustable handle placed controls. Characteristics of spraying allow to judge high quality of processing at use of this model of the sprayer. The liquid flow rate during spraying is 0.5-3 l / min, which indicates an effective distribution. Summing up, we can conclude about the high reliability of the atomizer, ease of use, achieved performance.
On November 15 2019 the fire season ended in several regions of Kazakhstan

According to the order No. 17-5-6 / 59 "on the completion of the fire season on the lands of the state forest Fund in 2019", on November 15, 2019, the fire season in the territories of Zhambyl, Almaty, Kyzylorda and Turkestan regions ends.
November 7, 2019 in the state enterprise "Kazavialesoohrana" passed the attestation of civil servants

November 7, 2019 in the state enterprise "Kazavialesooxrana" passed the attestation of civil servants. Certification of civil servants is carried out in order to determine the level of conformity of knowledge and skills of employees to the qualification characteristics of their position and (or) the qualification category for which they apply. The main evaluation criterion for certification is the ability of civil servants to perform their duties. The composition of the certification Commission included: Chairman - General Director kesimbayev A. A., members of the Commission-chief accountant Tulepbergenova A. S., head of the legal Department Ibraev Zh. O., head of the personnel Department Almabaev S. K., head of the flight production service Amanov A. K. The certification tests were attended by: pilots-observers, heads of aviation departments, accountant, legal counsel, economist, APG and APK instructor, heads of LPS, RDS and APS, head of public procurement, chief accountant, software engineer, content Manager, RDS dispatcher, etc. service Managers provided brief characteristics of employees undergoing certification, noting their professional skills and personal qualities. Civil servants state enterprise "Kazavialesoohrana" passed examination successfully.
History of aviation forest protection in the USSR, the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan. Chapter 3. Continuation

In 1978, on the proposal of the engineer of the production and technical laboratory of the Central air base N. A. Pushkarev, a special roller-type descent device "SU-R" was developed, which significantly increased the safety of descents by paratroopers-firefighters and the efficiency of landing groups.

By that time, in addition To the mi-4 helicopter, descents were performed from Mi-8 helicopters. In 1972 year on technical demands Central air base specifically for parachutists-firefighters was created and introduced parachute system "Lesnik", thanks to which substantially has improved the accuracy of and security landing.

The basis for this was taken sports training parachute T-4 series 4M. ""Forester" refers to the so-called slit parachute.

Thanks to the reactive effect (the air passes through special slots in the dome), it is easy for the parachutist-firefighter to move in a horizontal direction and turn around. Jump on the "Forester" is performed from a height of 600 meters.

The introduction of the "Forester" was not easy. Many forestry workers criticized them, believing that they require a parachutist very high qualifications.

In 1985, a special purpose gliding parachute system "Lesnik-2" was developed and implemented, allowing even more accurate landing on limited areas in the forest and performing jumps at wind speeds up to 12 m/sec, which made this parachute system almost "all-weather".

Watching the jumps, the correspondent of the magazine "Around the world" asked the Chairman of the selection Committee E. p. Davydenko: "Why do we need a new "Forester", if the former "Forester" showed himself perfectly at forest fires?".

Davydenko replied: "Now more and more demands are placed on our service. To extinguish the fire in time, to eliminate as many foci as possible is our contribution to the protection of the environment.

And if the old "Forester" is not always possible to land near the deep taiga fire, the parachute that you saw on the tests, almost solves this problem. And from here as a result – hundreds of additional hectares of the saved wood".

Simultaneously with parachute "Lesnik-2" was developed and tested a new option arm parachutist-firefighter " SPP-2." It was made in the form of a jumpsuit made of double strong fabric with light but strong inserts that made the suit buoyant. There was a large protective collar and a protective helmet with a folding mesh. The risk of injury when jumping on the forest was significantly reduced.

On April 25, 1986, the Chernobyl disaster occurred. Avialesookhrana took an active part in the liquidation of the consequences of the Chernobyl accident, sending there about 200 employees and a large number of equipment.

Used aircraft with spillway devices, which was at the time equipped with only Avialesookhrana. For the work on elimination of the Chernobyl disaster, the head of the Krasnoyarsk air base N. And. Kovalev, inspector of flight-production services from the Central airbase, A. I. Glebov, head of the Ural airbase V. S. Tarasevich was awarded the Order of Courage.

Artists began to actively address the topic of aviation security. Writer Vladimir Chivilikhin devoted a wonderful story to aviation Protection "Christmas Trees-winder" (1964), writer Yuri Sbitnev reflected the work of firefighters in the novel "Fire in the white night" (1975), subsequently filmed. The famous documentary film Director Felix Sobolev took about Avialesookhrana documentary film "Running the flame" (1973).

In 80-ies in the system of aviation protection of forests worked more than 8 thousand parachutists-firefighters and firefighters, skillfully eliminate in the early stages of burning up to 70% of the fires.

Up to 600 aircraft a year were leased from the airlines. The flight hours were 110-115 thousand for the fire season. With the help of aviation, about 85% of forest fires were detected in a timely manner. The average area of the fire was 22-27 hectares.

InterBase maneuvering by the parachute fire service was carried out throughout the Soviet Union. Centralization of forces and means, financial and other resources in the system of aviation protection of forests allowed to work with the highest efficiency.

To be continued...

On November 1 2019 the fire season ended in several regions of Kazakhstan

According to the order No. 17-5-6 / 59 "on the completion of the fire season on the lands of the state forest Fund in 2019", on November 1, 2019, the fire season in the territories ends - Aksu-zhabagli, Karatau, Alakol, Almaty, Ustyurt, Barsakelmes state nature reserves, state national parks "Altyn-Emel", Ile-Alatau, "Kolsay Kolderi", Zhongar-Alatau, Charyn and Sairam-Ugam, state natural reserve "Ile-Balkhash", West Altai, Markakol, Naurzum and Korgalzhyn State nature reserves, state forest natural reserves "Ertis ormany" and "Semey ormany", state natural reserves "Altyn Dala", "akzhayyk", "Irgiz-Turgay", state national natural parks "Burabai", "Kokshetau", "Buiratau", Tarbagatai, karkarala, Katon-Karagai, Bayanaul, Sandyktau educational and industrial forestry and the Republican state enterprise "Zhasyl Aimak", the Republican forest selection and seed center, as well as forest institutions Of the departments of natural resources and environmental management under the akimats of Akmola, Atyrau, Aktobe, East Kazakhstan, West Kazakhstan Kazakhstan, Karaganda, Kostanay, Pavlodar and North Kazakhstan regions.
On October 27, 2019, a fire was discovered by the staff of the Almaty aviation Department

On October 27, 2019, during the air patrol of the territory protected by the Almaty aviation branch, a fire was discovered on the territory of the state reserve lands near the village of Koshkarbay. Information about the fire was immediately passed to the forest owner. The area of the fire at the time of detection 0.6 hectares.
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"kazakh base for aviation protection of forests and forest service" 2011-2024