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"KAZAKH BASE FOR AVIATION PROTECTION OF FORESTS AND FOREST SERVICE"
Regular site version
On June 14, 2020, 2 fires were discovered by employees of the Bukebaev aviation department
On June 14, 2020, during the air patrolling of the territory guarded by the Bukebaevsky aviation division, 2 fires were found in the territories of 63 and 71 quarters of Polyanovsky forestry, Morozovsky branch. The forces and means of the Bukebaevsky aviation branch and the Morozovsky branch were thrown into the fight against the fire element. Fires were quickly localized on a total area of 0.02 ha. A helicopter, 2 paratrooper-firefighter of the Bukebaevsky aviation department, 6 people of the Morozovsky branch, 3 pieces of equipment were involved in the localization of fires.
On June 13, 2020, employees of the Bukebaev aviation department discovered 5 fires
On June 13, 2020, during the patrol of the protected area of the GLPR of Semey Ormany, employees of the Bukebaevsky aviation branch discovered 5 fires. Information about the fires was immediately transmitted to the ground fire extinguishing services to take measures to localize and eliminate it. To the places of fires, paratroopers-firemen of the Bukebaevsky aviation department were landed to take measures to localize it. Due to timely detection and localization measures, fires were localized in small areas. The cause of the fires is a thunderstorm.
On June 12, 2020, employees of the Kokshetau aviation department discovered a fire
On June 12, 2020, during aerial patrolling of the territory guarded by the Kokshetau aviation department, a fire was discovered on the territory of the 32nd quarter of the Sandyktau forestry, Sandyktau UFH. The forces and means of the Kokshetau aviation department and the Sandyktau Training and Production Forestry were thrown into the fight against the fire element. Thanks to the coordinated actions of all fire extinguishing services, the fire was eliminated on an area of 0.05 ha. In total, 12 people were involved in the elimination of the fire, including 2 paratrooper-firefighter of the Kokshetau aviation department, a helicopter, 4 pieces of equipment. The cause of the fire is a thunderstorm.
On June 12, 2020, employees of the Pavlodar aviation department discovered 3 fires
On June 12, 2020, during aerial patrolling of the territory protected by the Pavlodar aviation branch, 3 forest fires were discovered on the territory of the Shaldaysky GLP "Ertis Ormany". The forces and means of the Pavlodar aviation branch and the Shalday Branch were thrown into the fight against the fire element. Thanks to the coordinated actions of all fire extinguishing services, fires were eliminated in small areas, the total fire area of 0.418 ha. On the same day, a ground tower was found to fire in the Beskaragai branch. The forces and means of the Pavlodar aviation branch and the Beskaragai branch were thrown into the fight against the fire element. Thanks to the coordinated actions of all fire extinguishing services, the fire was eliminated on an area of 0.3 ha. The cause of the fires is a thunderstorm.
PREVENTION OF FOREST FIRES
Forests are one of the most important treasures of Kazakhstan, they are also recreational areas. Fires from a variety of natural and anthropogenic factors have a dominant negative impact on the state and dynamics of forest ecosystems and cause significant material and environmental damage to the state.
Most often, forest fires occur:
- through the fault of people leaving unqualified bonfires or cigarette butts in places of rest or work;
- when burning garbage by the owners of cottages and garden plots at the edges of the forest;
- from agricultural bollards. In rare cases, natural causes such as a lightning strike are to blame.
What each person can do:
Be extremely careful with fire within any natural area. So that your negligence does not cause a forest fire, follow these rules:
- never throw unquenched matches or cigarettes, do not use pyrotechnic products in the forest.
- never set fire to dry grass in the fields or clearings in the forest;
- Never make a bonfire in a dry forest.
Before you make a fire, make sure that the campfire is located on mineral soil (sand or clay), then rake the forest litter from the campfire and around it in a radius of 0.5 m.
Before leaving, pour a bonfire well. After that, rake the ash and make sure that no smoldering coals have survived under it, if you have, then drink it again. Do not go away from the filled fire while smoke or steam comes from it. Take care of how to fill the fire in advance.
Remember that the protection of the forest from fires is the concern of every person. In the event of a fire, immediately inform the rescue service at 112.
Ust-Kamenogorsk Aviation Branch of the State Enterprise "Kazavialesoohrana"
East Kazakhstan regional newspaper 7 days.
On June 11, 2020, a conversation was held in the Kokshetau aviation branch on the topic of anti-corruption
On June 11, 2020, in the Kokshetau aviation department, a senior police lieutenant Bulatov Zh.O. A discussion was held on the fight against corruption. During the conversation, the following were explained:
- General provisions of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Combating Corruption”;
- Anti-corruption measures;
- Issues of eliminating the consequences of corruption offenses;
- Anti-corruption strategy of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2015-2025.
- General provisions of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Combating Corruption”;
- Anti-corruption measures;
- Issues of eliminating the consequences of corruption offenses;
- Anti-corruption strategy of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2015-2025.
Forestry work in the Zhambyl aviation branch
On June 11, 2020, experts from the Zhambyl aviation department, together with representatives of the environmental police, circled the protected area in order to monitor compliance with environmental regulations and identify violations of environmental laws. During the air patrol, no violations were detected.
Air trainings of airborne fire groups of Almaty and Taldykorgan aviation departments
The paratroopers-firefighters performed descents from the MI-8 helicopter to the ground using a special launching device (RMS). Descent was carried out from a height of 10, 20, 30 and 40 meters.
From such a height, paratrooper firefighters have to work directly to extinguish forest fires.
A helicopter can get as close to the ground as the crowns of trees allow. Some paratrooper firefighters have over 50 helicopter descents. They put out fires in different regions of the country.
The practical skills of the "forest special forces” were developed by experienced mentors - deputy director, head of the fire service, heads of the aviation department and observer pilots.
DESCENT DEVICE - a device that allows people and cargo to be lowered to work sites from a helicopter hovering over a forest canopy or other natural object where helicopter landing is not possible.
The first drum-type fire-fighting launching device (SMS) for delivering people and fire-fighting cargo to forest fires in order to extinguish them was developed by the production and technical laboratory of the Central Base for Forest Aviation Protection.
The first descents from the Mi-4 helicopter were carried out in 1956.
In the future, in connection with the use of Mi-8 helicopters for airborne security, it was developed, and in 1979, a roller-type launching device (RMS) was introduced. It allows for autonomous descent from a helicopter of a paratrooper-fireman or cargo weighing up to 100 kg at a speed of up to 3 m / s.
It should be noted that it is not always possible to get to the area of the current forest fire by land transport, and when delivering forces and equipment by air, it is not possible to select a site for safe landing.
In such cases, a decision is made to land in the area of the fire using a helicopter. An airborne pilot selects a site suitable for descent of paratrooper-firefighters, at least 5x5 meters in size between the crowns of trees.
When deciding to perform descents and choosing a place for descent, the issuer asks the helicopter commander, "Let me get ready for the descent." Having received the answer "I allow”, he gives the command to the paratrooper-firefighters "Get ready for the descent” and puts on a safety belt or a safety suspension system. The carabiner of the safety rope or cable is fixed to the power unit in the helicopter. The helicopter hovering over this "well” at a height of at least 10 meters above the tops of trees (while the height to the ground should not exceed 45 meters).
The observing pilot opens the door and drops a particularly durable (900 kg gap) 50-meter cord, through which, with the help of a trigger roller device, airborne firefighters descend directly from the helicopter to the ground.
If the cord’s bay has unblocked and reached the ground, the SPU issuer reports to the helicopter commander: "the bay has been dropped, disbanded to the ground, allow the descent of the first” and, having received the answer: "authorize”, gives the command to the first: "to descent”.
The first to go down is the senior group, who, having gone down, is obliged to insure the following descending paratroopers.
After releasing the first paratrooper-fireman, he reports to the helicopter commander: "The first has landed, permit the descent of the second."
Having received permission, makes the descent of the second paratrooper-fireman, the descent is performed similarly to the first.
After the descent of the paratrooper firefighters, the issuer unhitches the carabiner of the cord from the earring and drops the cord down. The issuer reports to the helicopter commander on SPU: "The descent is finished, the cord is dropped, the door is closed."
During the training, the interaction of the helicopter commander, observer pilot and paratrooper-firefighters, the descent speed (average - three meters per second), the correct landing and much more are monitored. The acquired skills will allow to extinguish forest fires in remote areas, coming to the aid of the forest from the air.
Photos of Grigory Bedenko
On June 9, 2020, ground-based training of airborne fire groups of the Almaty and Taldykorgan aviation departments took place
On June 9, 2020, practical training of paratrooper firefighters took place on the territory of the Almaty Aviation Department. The personnel of the Almaty and Taldykorgan Aviation Departments underwent ground training on the basis of a special simulator tower, with the aim of thorough and comprehensive training on the ground, working out all the elements of the descent, studying various techniques and training in their implementation.
The practical skills of the "forest special forces” were developed by experienced mentors - deputy director, head of the fire service, heads of the aviation department and observer pilots.
It should be noted that it is not always possible to get to the area of the current forest fire by land transport, and when delivering forces and equipment by air, it is not possible to select a site for safe landing.
In such cases, a decision is made to land in the area of the fire using a helicopter. A pilot observer from the air selects a site suitable for descent of paratrooper-firefighters, at least 5x5 meters in size between the crowns of the trees.
The helicopter hovering over this "well” at a height of at least 10 meters above the tops of trees (while the height to the ground should not exceed 45 meters). The observing pilot opens the door and drops a particularly durable (900 kg gap) 50-meter cord, through which, with the help of a trigger roller device, airborne firefighters descend directly from the helicopter to the ground.
During the training, the interaction of the observer pilot and paratrooper-firefighters, the descent speed (average - three meters per second), the correct landing and much more are monitored.
It is worth noting that such training descents are held annually - at the beginning and middle of the fire hazard season. It is extremely important to recall the methodology for descending from a helicopter after a winter break and to consolidate the acquired skills, because this is one of the fundamentals of the safety of forest aviation operations.
Photos of Grigory Bedenko
On June 9, 2020, 3 fires were eliminated on the territory of the Bayanaul GNPP
June 9, 2020 in the Bayanaul State National Natural Park, 3 fires were discovered. The forces and means of the Bayanaul aviation branch and the Bayanaul GNPP with fire extinguishing equipment were thrown into the fight against the fire element. The fires were quickly put out on a total area of 0.0145 ha. A total of 26 people were involved in the elimination of fires, including 5 paratroopers-firefighters of the Bayanaul aviation branch, 11 pieces of equipment.