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"KAZAKH BASE FOR AVIATION PROTECTION OF FORESTS AND FOREST SERVICE"
Regular site version
On December 9, 2020, a meeting was held on the topic: "On the results of the work of forest and environmental institutions in the Akmola region in 2020 and tasks for 2021"
December 9, 2020 in the akimat of Kokshetau, chaired by the deputy akim of the Akmola region Abdykalikov G.K. a meeting was held on the topic: "On the results of the work of forestry and environmental institutions in the Akmola region in 2020 and the tasks for 2021." , State Research and Production Enterprise "Burabay", State Scientific Production Enterprise "Buyratau", State Research and Production Enterprise "Kokshetau", Sandyktau training and production forestry, State Enterprise Republican Forest Seed Breeding Center, Korgalzhinsky State Nature Reserve, State Research and Production Enterprise "Zhasyl Aimak", Akmola branch of Akmola Akmola branch of JSC "NK Kazakhstan Temir Zholy", LLP "KazNIILKHA im. A.N. Bukeikhan ".
N.N. Lesnoy, commander of the Northern aviation link, took part in the meeting on behalf of the Kazavialesoohrana.
On December 4, 2020, a meeting was held on the topic: "Results of the fire hazardous season of 2020 in the Karaganda region"
On December 4, 2020, in the Karaganda Regional Territorial Inspectorate of Forestry and Wildlife, chaired by the deputy head of the Karaganda OTI in the videoconferencing mode, a meeting was held on the topic: "Results of the fire hazardous season of 2020 on the territory of the Karaganda region." Forest owners of the Karaganda region reported on the work done for the fire hazardous season of 2020 and the causes of forest fires. Particular attention was paid to measures to equip forestry enterprises of the region with fire equipment and machinery, to identify and attract those responsible for untimely taking measures to extinguish steppe fires that have moved to the territory of the state forest fund. The head of the Karkaralinsk aviation department, Plotnikov T.V., took part in the meeting on behalf of the RGKP "Kazavialesoohrana".
Attention, remember! Bribery deprives freedom of the future!
On November 20, 2020, a meeting was held on the topic: "Results of the fire hazardous season of 2020 on the territory of East Kazakhstan region"
On November 20, 2020, a meeting was held at the East Kazakhstan Regional Territorial Inspectorate of Forestry and Wildlife through the videoconferencing on the topic: "Results of the fire hazardous season of 2020", with the participation of representatives of 13 communal State Forestry Institutions of the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Management of East Kazakhstan region , GPP "Semey Ormany", GPP "Zapadno-Altayskiy", SNPP "Katon-Karagai", GPP "Markakolskiy", JSC "NC KazAvtoZhol" and JSC "NC" KTZh "Kazakhstan Temir Zholy". From the enterprise RGKP "Kazavialesoohrana" the commander of the Eastern aviation link A.V. Konshu took part in the meeting.
On November 18, 2020, a meeting was held on the topic: "Results of the fire hazardous season of 2020 in the Pavlodar region"
On November 18, 2020, in the Pavlodar regional territorial inspection of forestry and wildlife, chaired by the head of the Pavlodar OTI, a meeting was held in the videoconferencing mode on the topic: "Results of the fire hazardous season of 2020 in the Pavlodar region." Forest owners of Pavlodar region reported on the work done in the fire hazardous season of 2020 and the reasons for the occurrence of large forest fires. Particular attention was paid to the measures taken to equip the forestry enterprises of the region with fire equipment and to punish those responsible for untimely taking measures to extinguish forest fires that have become large. During the fire season of 2020, 129 cases of forest fires were registered in the region on a total area of 2101 hectares. In Bayanaul SNPP, 14 forest fires occurred on a total area of 7.9 hectares (9 fires occurred from a thunderstorm, 5 for unknown reasons). The head of the Bayanaul aviation department S.N. Morozov took part in the meeting on behalf of the Kazavialesoohrana.
On November 17, 2020, a paratrooper-firefighter of the Almaty aviation department, N.N. Ushetov, was awarded.
In honor of the professional holiday - Day of the Forestry Worker, on November 17, 2020, for many years of conscientious work in the forestry system and high professionalism, the paratrooper-fireman of the Almaty aviation department N.N. Ushetov was awarded with an honorary diploma.
On November 16, 2020, forest aviation works (air flight) were carried out
On November 16, 2020, specialists of the Almaty aviation department, together with representatives of the Almaty Regional Territorial Inspectorate, flew over the protected area in order to monitor compliance with environmental management rules and identify violations of environmental legislation. During the air patrol, no violations of environmental legislation were identified.
On November 14, 2020, forest aviation works (air flight) were carried out
On November 14, 2020, specialists of the Ust-Kamenogorsk aviation department of the Kazavialesoohrana, together with representatives of the East Kazakhstan Regional Territorial Inspectorate and the DPP of the Department of Internal Affairs of the East Kazakhstan region, performed joint overflights of the protected area in order to control compliance with environmental management rules and identify violations of environmental legislation.
As a result of the joint forest aviation work, two facts of violation of environmental legislation were revealed (violation of hunting rules and the fact of illegal felling). These facts of violation of the environmental legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan were registered with the police department, and investigative measures are currently underway.
On November 13, 2020, forest aviation works (air flight) were carried out
On November 13, 2020, specialists from the Ust-Kamenogorsk aviation department of the Kazavialesoоhrana, together with representatives of the East Kazakhstan Regional Territorial Inspectorate, performed joint overflights of the protected area in order to control compliance with environmental management rules and identify violations of environmental legislation. During the air patrol, no violations of environmental legislation were identified.
Forest protection - Kazavialesoohrana
Forests are not only a source of timber and wood products. They are of exceptionally great water protection, soil protection, field protection, sanitary and hygienic, aesthetic and, finally, strategic importance. Therefore, the issues of the forest and its protection have always been and remain the focus of government attention.
Forests in our republic occupy only 4% of the entire territory. If saxaul stands, which are essentially shrub thickets, are excluded from the forested area, then the forest cover will be only 1.6%. The sparse forestry of Kazakhstan, most of which is occupied by arid steppes, semi-deserts and deserts, indicates the need for the fastest increase in the area of forests through artificial reforestation and afforestation. In the coming years, it is planned to carry out such work in the republic's forestry enterprises on an area of more than 1 280 thousand hectares.
Enterprises have been set up in the country to protect forests from all kinds of diseases and unauthorized felling. However, the most acute issue is the preservation of forests from fires. One of these enterprises is the Kazavialesoohrana State Enterprise.
About enterprise
RGKP "Kazavialesoohrana" is the only and unique state-owned enterprise in the Republic of Kazakhstan, which has many years of experience in detecting and extinguishing forest and landscape fires in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The enterprise has a staff of highly qualified specialists in the field of detection and extinguishing of forest fires (observer pilots, workers of the air fire service). Flight personnel (observer pilots) have a higher forestry education, trained at a specialized training center of the Russian Federation (FBU Avialesokhrana, Pushkino) and have received the appropriate qualifications for detecting and extinguishing fires from the air.
The air fire service includes paratroopers-firefighters, instructors of air fire teams and groups. These specialists have completed course training on modern methods of extinguishing forest fires using mobile, technical fire extinguishing equipment. Extinguishing forest fires in tactics and fire extinguishing means is very different from extinguishing fires in residential and industrial facilities. When extinguishing forest fires, special fire extinguishing means are used, which are distinguished by their mobility and dimensions, which makes it possible to effectively fight forest fires in difficult forest conditions.
When extinguishing forest fires, special fire extinguishing means are used, which are distinguished by their mobility and dimensions, which makes it possible to effectively fight forest fires in difficult forest conditions.
"Kazavialesoohrana" in accordance with the charter of the enterprise performs numerous functions, such as: timely detection and operational extinguishing of forest fires, identification and prevention of violations of forest legislation; carrying out works on the protection and protection of forests and specially protected natural areas; conducting forest pathological supervision; flight operations for the needs of forestry, hunting and specially protected natural areas. As well as ensuring the preservation of the animal world, their habitat and biological diversity, sustainable use and reproduction of objects of the animal world, as well as the implementation of a set of measures to prevent and combat offenses in the field of protection, reproduction and use of the animal world.
Specialists also do not forget about mass propaganda, explanatory work among the population, organizing advertising and information activities in the field of protection, protection of forests and wildlife.
A brief history of the creation of aviation forestry in Kazakhstan
Aviation protection of forests in Kazakhstan was started in 1948 in the three most dangerous regions in terms of fire: East Kazakhstan, Pavlodar and Semipalatinsk. Due to the organization of the ground fire service (fire-chemical stations and other facilities), air patrolling in Pavlodar and Semipalatinsk regions was temporarily suspended in 1960.
In 1962, the cost of forest aviation security amounted to only 52 thousand rubles. Only two years later, air patrolling resumed on an area of 4.8 million hectares. In the early seventies, the protection of forests by aviation was carried out in the most valuable and fire hazardous coniferous forests already on an area of 5.2 million hectares by eleven aviation divisions using eight MI-1 helicopters, one MI-2 and two AN-2 aircraft.
All air divisions were subordinate to the West Siberian Air Base (Novosibirsk). The Kazakh air region of the West Siberian air base, created in 1972, did not fully meet the requirements and tasks that were already presented to this service at that time.
Due to the steadily growing attendance of the forests of Kazakhstan by the local population, vacationers and their insufficient environmental literacy, it was extremely difficult, and sometimes impossible, to reduce the number of forest fires and their areas with existing forces and means.
Therefore, in 1978 in the republic it was decided to organize an independent specialized service - the Kazakh base of aviation forest protection (Kazavialesokhrana). The high level of organization of the air fire service and the ability of its workers to fight the fire element in the most difficult conditions have been repeatedly demonstrated in Alma-Ata, Taldy-Kurgan and other regions during periods of massive outbreaks of forest fires.
At the end of the 80s (1989), 14 aviation security units (Alma-Ata, Ural, Taldy-Kurgan, Petropavlovskoe, Kokchetavskoe, Borovskoe, Tselinogradskoe, Karaganda, Pavlodarskoe, Semipalatinskoe, Leninogorskoe, Zyryanovskoe and Katon-Karagaiysk) guarded more 6.5 million hectares of forests. For air patrolling and extinguishing forest fires, Kazavialesokhrana rented 29 aircraft from the Civil Aviation units. Currently, there is no alternative organization (firm) offering the whole range of services that Kazavialesoohrana has in the republic. Continuing the operation of the Mi-2, Mi-8, Mi-171 helicopters available in the airlines. Kazavialesoohrana switches to the use of other types of foreign-made aircraft: Bell-206, MD-600, EC-120-B, BO-105.
Due to the economic crisis associated with the collapse of the Soviet Union, the financing of forestry operations decreased by 8 times. This led to a reduction in the total flight hours from 7-8 thousand to 300-2000 hours per year (from 1985 to 1992). From 2003 to the present time, the flights are stable: 6,200-9,000 hours per year. The high level of organization of the air fire service and the ability of its workers to fight the fire element in the most difficult conditions have been repeatedly demonstrated during periods of massive forest fires. Aviation protection of forests has become firmly established in forestry practice and occupies a leading place in the system of fire-prevention measures carried out in the forest regions of Kazakhstan.
Journal "Bulletin of the Ecologist"